Sıkça Sorulan Sorular | Meningokok Menenjiti

1. Menenjit ve meningokok menenjiti arasındaki fark nedir?

Menenjit, beyni ve omuriliği kaplayan sıvı ve zarın enfeksiyonudur.¹

Meningokok menenjiti, Neisseria meningitidis bakterisinin neden olduğu bir menenjit türüdür. Hızla ilerleyen¹⁶ ve 24-48 saat içinde ölüme neden olabilen ciddi bir enfeksiyondur.²

2. Meningokok menenjiti nasıl yayılır?

Bu hastalığa neden olan bakteriler, tükürük gibi salgılar ile, yakın temas ile, hapşırma veya öksürme, öpüşme yoluyla ve aşırı kalabalık, yetersiz havalandırılmış ortamlarda kişiden kişiye bulaşabilir.^2,6,29

3. Meningokok menenjitinin belirtileri nelerdir?

Meningokok menenjitinin klasik belirtileri arasında ateş ve kusma, ense sertliği, ışığa duyarlılık, hızlı nefes alma, huzursuzluk, kızarıklık veya döküntü, iştah kaybı ve bıngıldak şişkinliği bulunur.^2,6,14,15,18

4. Meningokok menenjiti nasıl teşhis edilir?

Bir hekim meningokok menenjitinden şüphelenirse bakteri teşhisi için kan veya beyin omurilik sıvısı örnekleri toplar.^2,14

5. Meningokok menenjiti tedavisi nedir?

Hekiminiz meningokok menenjiti tedavisi için birkaç antibiyotik reçete edebilir. Meningokok hastalığı hızla ilerler; bu nedenle tedaviye mümkün olan en kısa sürede başlamak önemlidir.²

6. Meningokok menenjiti nasıl önlenebilir?

Meningokok menenjitini önlemenin en iyi yolu aşılamadır. Meningokok menenjitinin en yaygın 5 serogrubuna⁹ karşı korunmaya yardımcı olmak için iki tip aşı gereklidir.² İki tip aşıyı yaptırarak menenjiti menedebilirsiniz.³¹

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Gökçay G., Beyazova U. (Ed) İlk Beş Yaşta Çocuk Sağlığı İzlemi. Sosyal Pediatri Yayınları